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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
A
Oils; short-term energy storage in plants
B
Fats; long-term energy storage in animals
C
Phospholipids; major component of cell membranes
D
Steroids; include sex hormones & cholesterol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of oils in plants: Oils are typically used for long-term energy storage in plants, not short-term. This is because oils are a type of lipid that can store a large amount of energy due to their high caloric content.
Examine the role of fats in animals: Fats are indeed used for long-term energy storage in animals. They are stored in adipose tissue and can be metabolized to provide energy when needed.
Consider the function of phospholipids: Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes. They form a bilayer that provides structural integrity and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells.
Review the role of steroids: Steroids include a variety of compounds such as sex hormones (e.g., testosterone, estrogen) and cholesterol. Cholesterol is a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormone synthesis.
Identify the incorrect match: Based on the explanations above, the statement 'Oils; short-term energy storage in plants' is incorrectly matched, as oils are used for long-term energy storage in plants.