Protein A has a binding site for ligand X with a K _d of 54 mM. Protein B has a binding site for ligand X with a K_d of 58 mM. Answer the following questions based on this information:
A) Which protein has a stronger affinity for ligand X?
B) Convert the K_d to K_a for both proteins.
K_a for Protein A: __________ 
K_a for Protein B: __________

You prepare a solution of protein and its ligand where the initial concentrations are [P] = 10 mM and  [L] = 10 mM. At equilibrium you measure the concentration of the complex [PL] = 5 mM. If the protein-ligand reaction can be represented by P + L ⇌ PL, what is the K_d of the reaction under these conditions?

You prepare a solution of protein and its ligand where the initial concentrations are [P] = 10 mM and  [L] = 10 mM. At equilibrium you measure the concentration of the complex [PL] = 5 mM. If the protein-ligand reaction can be represented by P + L ⇌ PL, what is the K_d of the reaction under these conditions?