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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is false?
A
All endergonic reactions have a +ΔG.
B
All endergonic reactions are catabolic.
C
All exergonic reactions have a -ΔG.
D
All exergonic reactions are spontaneous.
E
All of the above are true.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Endergonic reactions are those that require energy input and have a positive change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG > 0). Exergonic reactions release energy and have a negative change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG < 0).
Review the concept of catabolic reactions: Catabolic reactions involve the breakdown of molecules and are typically exergonic, meaning they release energy.
Analyze the statement 'All endergonic reactions are catabolic': Since endergonic reactions require energy input, they are not typically associated with catabolic processes, which release energy.
Consider the statement 'All exergonic reactions are spontaneous': Exergonic reactions, having a negative ΔG, are indeed spontaneous as they proceed without the need for additional energy input.
Evaluate the options: The statement 'All endergonic reactions are catabolic' is false because endergonic reactions are not associated with energy-releasing catabolic processes.