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Multiple Choice
Circle all the following amino acids with a basic R-group?
A
Asp
B
Lys
C
A
D
E
E
Asn
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of amino acids: Amino acids have a central carbon atom (alpha carbon) bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R-group (side chain). The nature of the R-group determines the properties of the amino acid.
Identify the basic amino acids: Basic amino acids have R-groups that can accept protons (H+), making them positively charged at physiological pH. The common basic amino acids are lysine (Lys), arginine (Arg), and histidine (His).
Analyze the given amino acids: The problem lists several amino acids by their three-letter codes: Asp (Aspartic acid), Lys (Lysine), A (Alanine), E (Glutamic acid), and Asn (Asparagine).
Determine the nature of each amino acid's R-group: Aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (E) have acidic R-groups, alanine (A) has a nonpolar R-group, and asparagine (Asn) has a polar but neutral R-group. Lysine (Lys) has a basic R-group.
Circle the amino acid with a basic R-group: Based on the analysis, Lysine (Lys) is the only amino acid in the list with a basic R-group. Therefore, circle Lysine as the amino acid with a basic R-group.