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Multiple Choice
Because of the _____________ substrate-binding-site(s) & conformation(s) on an allosteric enzyme, the range of [S] to reach the Vmax is _______________ for allosteric enzymes than it is for Michaelis-Menten enzymes.
A
Single, smaller.
B
Single, greater.
C
Multiple, narrower.
D
Multiple, wider.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that allosteric enzymes have multiple substrate-binding sites and can exist in multiple conformations, which affects their kinetic behavior.
Recognize that the Vmax (maximum velocity) of an enzyme is the rate at which the enzyme catalyzes a reaction when the substrate concentration is very high.
For allosteric enzymes, the presence of multiple binding sites and conformations means that the enzyme can be regulated by effectors, which can either activate or inhibit the enzyme's activity.
This regulation leads to a sigmoidal (S-shaped) curve when plotting reaction velocity against substrate concentration, as opposed to the hyperbolic curve seen in Michaelis-Menten kinetics.
As a result, the range of substrate concentrations ([S]) required to reach Vmax is wider for allosteric enzymes compared to Michaelis-Menten enzymes, due to the cooperative binding and regulation by effectors.