Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Determine the pH of a solution with a [H+] of 2 x 10-5 M.
A
pH = 2.2
B
pH = 4.7
C
pH = 10.9
D
pH = 6.1
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, and it is calculated using the formula: \( \text{pH} = -\log[\text{H}^+] \).
Identify the given hydrogen ion concentration, which is \([\text{H}^+] = 2 \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}\).
Apply the formula for pH: substitute the given \([\text{H}^+]\) value into the formula \( \text{pH} = -\log(2 \times 10^{-5}) \).
Use logarithmic properties to simplify the expression: \( \log(a \times b) = \log a + \log b \). Therefore, \( \log(2 \times 10^{-5}) = \log 2 + \log(10^{-5}) \).
Calculate \( \log 2 \) and \( \log(10^{-5}) \) separately, then add them together to find the pH value. Remember that \( \log(10^{-5}) = -5 \).