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Multiple Choice
Determine the pH of a solution with a [OH-] of 3 x 10-4 M. Is the solution basic, acidic or neutral?
A
pH = 12.9
B
pH = 10.5
C
pH = 5.7
D
pH = 7
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between pH, pOH, and the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-]. The pOH is calculated using the formula: \( \text{pOH} = -\log[\text{OH}^-] \).
Calculate the pOH of the solution by substituting the given [OH-] concentration into the formula: \( \text{pOH} = -\log(3 \times 10^{-4}) \).
Recall the relationship between pH and pOH in aqueous solutions: \( \text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14 \). Use this equation to find the pH by rearranging it to \( \text{pH} = 14 - \text{pOH} \).
Substitute the calculated pOH value into the equation to find the pH of the solution.
Determine if the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral by comparing the pH value to 7. A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution, a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution, and a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution.