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Multiple Choice
Cellulose fibers resemble ___________ in proteins; whereas amylose's structure is similar to _____________.
A
α-helices; β-sheets.
B
β-sheets; α-helices.
C
β-sheets; the hydrophobic core.
D
α-helices; β-turns.
E
β-turns; coiled-coils.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of cellulose: Cellulose is a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of β-D-glucose units. The chains are linked by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds, forming a rigid, straight structure.
Recognize the structure of amylose: Amylose is a component of starch and is composed of α-D-glucose units linked by α(1→4) glycosidic bonds, resulting in a helical structure.
Compare cellulose to protein structures: The linear, extended structure of cellulose is similar to β-sheets in proteins, which are also extended and form sheet-like structures.
Compare amylose to protein structures: The helical structure of amylose resembles α-helices in proteins, which are coiled and helical.
Match the structures to the options: Based on the structural similarities, cellulose fibers resemble β-sheets, and amylose's structure is similar to α-helices.