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Multiple Choice
Which of the following steroid hormones regulates a female's menstrual cycle? A) Estrogen. B) Testosterone. C) Progesterone. D) Cortisol.
A
Estrogen
B
Testosterone
C
Progesterone
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the main steroid hormones involved in the female reproductive system: Estrogen and Progesterone.
Understand the role of Estrogen: It is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics and the regulation of the menstrual cycle, particularly the follicular phase.
Understand the role of Progesterone: It is crucial for regulating the menstrual cycle, particularly the luteal phase, and preparing the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation.
Recognize that Testosterone is primarily a male hormone, though it is present in females in smaller amounts, and does not regulate the menstrual cycle.
Recognize that Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone involved in stress response and metabolism, not in the regulation of the menstrual cycle.