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Multiple Choice
True or False: At pH 2, Gln & Met R-groups can form a salt bridge to stabilize tertiary structure.
A
True
B
False
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a salt bridge: A salt bridge is a type of non-covalent interaction that occurs between oppositely charged side chains of amino acids, typically involving acidic and basic residues.
Identify the R-groups of Gln (Glutamine) and Met (Methionine): Glutamine has an amide group in its side chain, while Methionine has a thioether group. Neither of these groups carries a charge at physiological pH or at pH 2.
Consider the conditions for salt bridge formation: For a salt bridge to form, one amino acid must have a positively charged side chain (like lysine or arginine) and the other a negatively charged side chain (like aspartate or glutamate).
Evaluate the pH condition: At pH 2, the environment is highly acidic, which can affect the ionization state of amino acid side chains. However, Gln and Met do not have ionizable side chains that would carry a charge at this pH.
Conclude based on the analysis: Since neither Gln nor Met has charged side chains at pH 2, they cannot form a salt bridge. Therefore, the statement is false.