Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Rank the unfacilitated transmembrane diffusion of the following molecules from least → most permeable.
A
Acetamide → Urea → Butyramide.
B
Urea → Acetamide → Butyramide.
C
Butyramide → Acetamide → Urea.
D
Acetamide → Butyramide → Urea.
E
Urea → Butyramide → Acetamide.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that transmembrane diffusion is influenced by the size and polarity of the molecules. Smaller and less polar molecules generally diffuse more easily through the lipid bilayer.
Examine the structures of the molecules: Acetamide (CH3CONH2), Butyramide (C3H7CONH2), and Urea (CH4N2O). Note that Butyramide has a longer carbon chain compared to Acetamide, making it larger and less polar.
Consider the polarity of the molecules. Urea, with two amine groups, is more polar than Acetamide and Butyramide, which have one amide group each.
Rank the molecules based on size and polarity: Urea is the smallest and most polar, Acetamide is intermediate, and Butyramide is the largest and least polar.
Conclude that the order of permeability from least to most is: Urea (most polar and smallest) → Acetamide (intermediate) → Butyramide (least polar and largest).