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Multiple Choice
Assuming the [S] is always saturating the enzymes (E), which of the plots below is correct?
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of enzyme kinetics: When substrate concentration [S] is saturating, the reaction rate (v) is directly proportional to the enzyme concentration [E]. This is because all enzyme active sites are occupied by the substrate, and the reaction rate depends on the amount of enzyme available.
Analyze the first plot: The reaction rate increases rapidly with enzyme concentration and then plateaus. This suggests that the reaction rate is initially dependent on enzyme concentration but becomes independent as it reaches a maximum rate (Vmax).
Analyze the second plot: The reaction rate decreases as enzyme concentration increases, which is not consistent with enzyme kinetics under saturating substrate conditions.
Analyze the third plot: The reaction rate initially increases and then decreases with increasing enzyme concentration. This is not typical for enzyme kinetics under saturating substrate conditions.
Analyze the fourth plot: The reaction rate increases linearly with enzyme concentration, which is consistent with the expectation that the reaction rate is directly proportional to enzyme concentration when substrate is saturating.