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Multiple Choice
Salting out consists of adding __________ in order to ________________________.
A
Ammonium sulfate; alter the net charge of proteins.
B
Ammonium sulfate; alter the solubility of proteins.
C
Salt; neutralize acid/base reactions of proteins.
D
Salt; perfectly purify a protein of interest.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'salting out': It is a technique used in protein purification where the solubility of proteins is altered by adding salt.
Identify the role of ammonium sulfate: Ammonium sulfate is commonly used in salting out because it effectively changes the solubility of proteins without denaturing them.
Recognize the effect of salt on protein solubility: Adding salt increases the ionic strength of the solution, which can lead to the precipitation of proteins by reducing their solubility.
Differentiate between altering solubility and altering net charge: Salting out primarily affects solubility rather than the net charge of proteins.
Clarify the purpose of salting out: The main goal is to precipitate proteins selectively based on their solubility, not to perfectly purify them or neutralize acid/base reactions.