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Multiple Choice
Calculate [OH-] in a solution given that [H+] is 1.0 x 10-11.8 M.
A
1.0 x 10-11.8 M
B
1.0 x 10-6.8 M
C
1.0 x 10-4.5 M
D
1.0 x 10-2.2 M
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between [H+] and [OH-] in a solution, which is governed by the water dissociation constant (Kw). At 25°C, Kw is 1.0 x 10^-14.
Use the formula Kw = [H+][OH-] to find [OH-]. Rearrange the formula to solve for [OH-]: [OH-] = Kw / [H+].
Substitute the given [H+] value into the equation. Here, [H+] is 1.0 x 10^-11.8 M.
Calculate [OH-] by dividing Kw (1.0 x 10^-14) by the given [H+] (1.0 x 10^-11.8 M).
Express the result in the form of 1.0 x 10^-x M, where x is the exponent you find from the calculation.