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Multiple Choice
Consider the reaction & determine which of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair. HC2O4-(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + C2O42-(aq)
A
HC2O4- and H2O
B
H2O and C2O42-
C
HC2O4- and H3O+
D
HC2O4- and C2O42-
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid and base in the reaction. A Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton (H+), while a base accepts a proton.
Examine the given reaction: HC2O4^- (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O^+ (aq) + C2O4^2- (aq). Here, HC2O4^- donates a proton to H2O, forming H3O^+ and C2O4^2-.
Determine the conjugate pairs. A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by a single proton.
Identify HC2O4^- and C2O4^2- as a conjugate acid-base pair. HC2O4^- is the acid (proton donor), and C2O4^2- is its conjugate base (proton acceptor).
Verify that the other options do not form conjugate acid-base pairs. H2O and C2O4^2- do not differ by a proton, and HC2O4^- and H3O^+ are not related by a single proton transfer.