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Multiple Choice
Hemoglobin, a four-subunit protein, contains only two different types of subunits and is therefore a:
A
Dimer.
B
Heterodimer.
C
Homotetramer.
D
Heterotetramer.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein composed of four subunits. These subunits are typically two alpha (α) and two beta (β) chains.
Define the term 'dimer': A dimer is a complex formed by two identical or different subunits. In the case of hemoglobin, it is not a dimer because it consists of four subunits.
Define the term 'heterodimer': A heterodimer consists of two different subunits. Hemoglobin is not a heterodimer because it has four subunits, not two.
Define the term 'homotetramer': A homotetramer is a protein complex made up of four identical subunits. Hemoglobin does not fit this definition because it has two different types of subunits.
Define the term 'heterotetramer': A heterotetramer is a protein complex composed of four subunits where at least one pair of subunits is different. Hemoglobin fits this definition as it has two alpha and two beta subunits, making it a heterotetramer.