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Multiple Choice
Which atoms are not part of the peptide group?
A
Carbonyl group atoms
B
First R-group atom
C
Amide group atoms
D
α-carbons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a peptide bond: A peptide bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another, resulting in a covalent bond known as an amide bond.
Identify the atoms involved in the peptide bond: The peptide bond includes the carbonyl carbon (C=O) and the nitrogen (N) from the amide group, along with the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen.
Recognize the role of α-carbons: The α-carbon is the central carbon atom in an amino acid to which the amino group, carboxyl group, hydrogen atom, and R-group (side chain) are attached. It is adjacent to the peptide bond but not part of it.
Consider the R-group (side chain): The first atom of the R-group is not involved in the peptide bond formation. The R-group varies between different amino acids and is not part of the peptide linkage.
Conclude which atoms are not part of the peptide group: Based on the structure, the first R-group atom and the α-carbons are not part of the peptide bond itself, as they do not participate in the formation of the amide linkage.