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Multiple Choice
What type of molecule provides the 'cross-links' between the peptidoglycan polysaccharides?
A
Fatty acid.
B
Lipid.
C
Carbohydrate.
D
Protein.
E
Salt bridge.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of peptidoglycan: Peptidoglycan is a complex polymer found in bacterial cell walls, consisting of polysaccharide chains cross-linked by short peptides.
Identify the components of peptidoglycan: The polysaccharide chains are made up of alternating units of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc).
Recognize the role of cross-links: The cross-links are formed by peptide chains that connect the polysaccharide strands, providing structural integrity to the cell wall.
Determine the type of molecule involved in cross-linking: The cross-links are made of peptides, which are short chains of amino acids, indicating that proteins are involved in the cross-linking process.
Conclude that proteins provide the cross-links: Since peptides are composed of amino acids, and proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains, proteins are responsible for the cross-linking in peptidoglycan.