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Multiple Choice
Which of the following lipids would likely not be involved in a lipid bilayer structure? a) Phospholipid. b) Cholesterol. c) Glycolipid. d) Sphingolipid. e) Triacylglyceride. f) Glycerophospholipid.
A
Phospholipid.
B
Cholesterol.
C
Glycolipid.
D
Sphingolipid.
E
Triacylglyceride.
F
Glycerophospholipid.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of a lipid bilayer: A lipid bilayer is primarily composed of amphipathic molecules, which have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts. This allows them to form a stable barrier in aqueous environments.
Identify the characteristics of each lipid type: Phospholipids, cholesterol, glycolipids, sphingolipids, and glycerophospholipids all have amphipathic properties, making them suitable for incorporation into a lipid bilayer.
Examine the structure of triacylglycerides: Triacylglycerides, also known as triglycerides, are composed of three fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone. They are non-polar and hydrophobic, lacking the amphipathic nature required for bilayer formation.
Consider the role of each lipid in biological membranes: Phospholipids and glycerophospholipids form the basic structure of the bilayer, cholesterol modulates fluidity, glycolipids are involved in cell recognition, and sphingolipids contribute to membrane stability.
Conclude which lipid is not suitable for a bilayer: Since triacylglycerides are entirely hydrophobic and do not have a hydrophilic head, they cannot form a bilayer structure and are instead used for energy storage in cells.