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Multiple Choice
Which of the following techniques is used specifically to help determine the site of a disulfide bond?
A
Edman degradation.
B
Affinity chromatography.
C
SDS-PAGE.
D
Diagonal electrophoresis.
E
MALDI-TOF Mass spectrometry.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that disulfide bonds are covalent bonds formed between the sulfur atoms of two cysteine residues in a protein, which can affect the protein's structure and function.
Recognize that determining the site of a disulfide bond involves identifying which cysteine residues are linked by the bond.
Diagonal electrophoresis is a technique specifically designed to identify disulfide bonds by separating proteins based on their charge and size, and then breaking the disulfide bonds to observe changes in mobility.
In diagonal electrophoresis, proteins are first separated in one dimension, then treated with a reducing agent to break disulfide bonds, and finally separated in a second dimension. The shift in position indicates the presence and location of disulfide bonds.
Compare diagonal electrophoresis with other techniques: Edman degradation is used for sequencing amino acids, affinity chromatography for purifying proteins, SDS-PAGE for separating proteins by size, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for determining molecular weights, none of which are specifically used to locate disulfide bonds.