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Multiple Choice
The slope of a Hill plot for hemoglobin _______________; whereas that for myoglobin ________________.
A
is about 3 in its cooperative state; is 1.0.
B
decreases at low pO2 ; is constant at all pO2.
C
increases at high pO2 ; curves upward for all pO2.
D
Is 1.0 ; is about 4.
E
Both A and B.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Hill plot: A Hill plot is used to determine the cooperativity of ligand binding to a protein. The slope of the Hill plot, known as the Hill coefficient (n), indicates the degree of cooperativity.
Analyze hemoglobin's behavior: Hemoglobin exhibits cooperative binding, meaning its affinity for oxygen increases as more oxygen molecules are bound. In its cooperative state, the Hill coefficient for hemoglobin is typically around 3, indicating positive cooperativity.
Analyze myoglobin's behavior: Myoglobin, in contrast, binds oxygen non-cooperatively. It has a Hill coefficient of 1.0, indicating that its binding sites are independent and do not influence each other.
Consider the options: Option A states that the slope for hemoglobin is about 3 in its cooperative state, and for myoglobin, it is 1.0. This aligns with the known behavior of these proteins.
Consider option B: Option B states that the slope for hemoglobin decreases at low pO2, which is consistent with the fact that hemoglobin's cooperativity is less pronounced at low oxygen pressures. For myoglobin, the slope is constant at all pO2, which is true since it does not exhibit cooperativity.