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Multiple Choice
The voltage-gated potassium channels associated with an action potential provide an example of what type of membrane transport?
A
Simple diffusion.
B
Facilitated diffusion.
C
Coupled transport.
D
Primary active transport.
E
Secondary active transport.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of membrane transport: Membrane transport refers to the movement of substances across the cell membrane. It can be passive (not requiring energy) or active (requiring energy).
Identify the types of membrane transport: Simple diffusion involves movement down a concentration gradient without energy or assistance. Facilitated diffusion also moves substances down a concentration gradient but requires a transport protein. Active transport moves substances against a concentration gradient and requires energy.
Recognize the role of voltage-gated potassium channels: These channels open in response to changes in membrane potential, allowing potassium ions to move across the membrane.
Determine the type of transport for potassium channels: Since potassium ions move through these channels down their concentration gradient without the direct use of cellular energy, this is a form of facilitated diffusion.
Differentiate facilitated diffusion from other types: Facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins but does not require energy, unlike active transport which requires energy to move substances against their gradient.