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Multiple Choice
Which pair of compounds is insoluble in water?
A
PbSO4 and Pb3(PO4)2
B
Na2S and CuS
C
(NH4)2SO4 and AgI
D
AgNO3 and KNO3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of solubility rules. Solubility rules help predict whether a compound will dissolve in water. Compounds containing alkali metal ions (like Na+, K+) and ammonium ion (NH4+) are generally soluble.
Step 2: Identify the ions in each compound. For example, PbSO4 contains Pb2+ and SO4^2-, Na2S contains Na+ and S^2-, and so on.
Step 3: Apply the solubility rules to each compound. For instance, sulfates (SO4^2-) are generally soluble, but there are exceptions like PbSO4, which is insoluble.
Step 4: Consider the exceptions to the solubility rules. Lead (II) sulfate (PbSO4) and lead (II) phosphate (Pb3(PO4)2) are known to be insoluble in water.
Step 5: Compare the solubility of each pair of compounds. Based on the solubility rules and exceptions, determine which pair contains compounds that are both insoluble in water.