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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reagents could be used to separate the two anions from a solution containing magnesium nitrate and cesium hydroxide?
A
NH4CN
B
NaCl
C
KNO3
D
ZnBr2
E
CsBrO3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the anions present in the solution. Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) contains the nitrate ion (NO3^-), and cesium hydroxide (CsOH) contains the hydroxide ion (OH^-).
Consider the solubility rules for common ionic compounds. Nitrates (NO3^-) are generally soluble in water, while hydroxides (OH^-) are often insoluble, except for those of alkali metals and some alkaline earth metals.
Evaluate the potential reagents for their ability to form insoluble compounds with either nitrate or hydroxide ions. The goal is to find a reagent that can selectively precipitate one of the anions.
Analyze the given reagents: NH4CN, NaCl, KNO3, ZnBr2, and CsBrO3. Consider their potential to form insoluble compounds with NO3^- or OH^-.
Recognize that ZnBr2 can react with OH^- to form zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2), which is insoluble in water, thus allowing the separation of hydroxide ions from the solution.