Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Statistics53m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs2h 1m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 48m
- 4. Probability2h 26m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 55m
- 6. Normal Distribution & Continuous Random Variables1h 48m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean2h 8m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 20m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample2h 23m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples3h 25m
- 11. Correlation1h 6m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 30m
- 14. ANOVA1h 4m
9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample
Steps in Hypothesis Testing
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
A popular theme park claims that their weekly attendance is around 100,000. You believe that the weekly attendance is different than this claimed value, so you gather sample data. Write the null and alternative hypotheses.
A
H0: μ=100,000
Ha: μ>100,000
B
H0: μ=100,000
Ha: μ=100,000
C
H0: μ=100,000
Ha: μ < 100,000
D
H0: μ=100,000
Ha: μ=100,000

1
Identify the claim made by the theme park: The weekly attendance is 100,000.
Understand that you want to test if the actual attendance is different from the claimed value, which suggests a two-tailed test.
Define the null hypothesis (H0) as the statement that there is no effect or no difference. In this case, H0: μ = 100,000, where μ represents the true mean weekly attendance.
Define the alternative hypothesis (Ha) as the statement that there is an effect or a difference. Since you believe the attendance is different, Ha: μ ≠ 100,000.
Remember that the null hypothesis is what you assume to be true until you have enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis is what you are trying to find evidence for.
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Related Practice
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the first step in the process of hypothesis testing?