In the following figure, what is the harmonic number of the standing wave? The wavelength of the standing wave? If the frequency of the standing wave is 30 Hz, what is the speed of the waves producing the standing wave?
18. Waves & Sound
Standing Waves
- Multiple Choice
- Multiple Choice
An unknown mass hangs on the end of a 2 m rope anchored to the ceiling when a strong wind causes the rope to vibrate and hum at its fundamental frequency of 100 Hz. If the rope has a mass of 0.15 kg, what is the unknown mass?
- Multiple ChoiceThe figure shows a standing wave on a string. What are the mode number and wavelength for this standing wave?
- Multiple ChoiceA standing wave on a string in the mode has a frequency of What is the frequency of the standing wave?
- Multiple Choice
By whipping a string up and down, you determine the fundamental frequency to be 4 Hz. If you attached the string to a motorized oscillator and increased the frequency to 28 Hz, how many loops would this standing wave have?
- Multiple Choice
One of the harmonic frequencies for a particular string under tension is 325 Hz. The next higher harmonic frequency is 390 Hz. What harmonic frequency is next higher after the harmonic frequency 195 Hz?
- Multiple Choice
The figure below shows a standing wave on a 2.0-m-long string that has been fixed at both ends and tightened until the wave speed is 40 m/s. What is the frequency of this wave?
- Multiple Choice
A 3m-long rope is stretched between two supports with a tension that makes the speed of transverse waves 60 m/s. What are the wavelength and frequency of the second overtone?
- Open QuestionCALC. A thin, taut string tied at both ends and oscillating in its third harmonic has its shape described by the equation y(x, t) = (5.60 cm) sin[(0.0340 rad/cm)x] sin[(50.0 rad/s)t], where the origin is at the left end of the string, the x-axis is along the string, and the y-axis is perpendicular to the string. (a) Draw a sketch that shows the standing-wave pattern.
- Open QuestionThe wave function of a standing wave is y(x, t) = 4.44 mm sin[(32.5 rad/m)x] sin[(754 rad/s)t]. For the two traveling waves that make up this standing wave, find the (d) wave speed.
- Open QuestionThe wave function of a standing wave is y(x, t) = 4.44 mm sin[(32.5 rad/m)x] sin[(754 rad/s)t]. For the two traveling waves that make up this standing wave, find the (c) frequency.
- Open QuestionThe wave function of a standing wave is y(x, t) = 4.44 mm sin[(32.5 rad/m)x] sin[(754 rad/s)t]. For the two traveling waves that make up this standing wave, find the (b) wavelength.
- Open QuestionThe wave function of a standing wave is y(x, t) = 4.44 mm sin[(32.5 rad/m)x] sin[(754 rad/s)t]. For the two traveling waves that make up this standing wave, find the (a) amplitude.
- Open QuestionA piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a tension of 800 N. The steel wire is 0.400 m long and has a mass of 3.00 g. (a) What is the frequency of its fundamental mode of vibration?
- Open QuestionA wire with mass 40.0 g is stretched so that its ends are tied down at points 80.0 cm apart. The wire vibrates in its fundamental mode with frequency 60.0 Hz and with an amplitude at the antinodes of 0.300 cm. (a) What is the speed of propagation of transverse waves in the wire?