31. Invertebrates

Through what means do coral animals capture their food?

Sponges feed by __________.

Sponges lack __________.

Some digestion in sponges takes place in the __________.

Which of the following is/are characteristic of sponges?

Which of the following features is characteristic of the poriferan (sponge) body plan or life history?

Some cnidarians go through both a motile stage and a sessile (attached) stage during their life cycle. The attached stage is called a(n) __________.

__________ are members of the phylum __________ and feed by __________.

The choanocyte of a sponge and the nematocyst of a cnidarian both function in __________.

Which of the following is true about the phylum Cnidaria?

Which of these characteristics does not apply to cnidarians?a. are diploblasticb. possess a gastrovascular cavity with one openingc. undergo metamorphosisd. have a central nervous system

Jon found an organism in a pond, and he thinks it's a freshwater sponge. His friend Liz thinks it looks more like an aquatic fungus. How can they decide whether it is an animal or a fungus?a. See if it can swim.b. Figure out whether it is autotrophic or heterotrophic.c. See if it is a eukaryote or a prokaryote.d. Look for cell walls under a microscope.

Which of these characteristics does not apply to cnidarians?a. are diploblasticb. possess a gastrovascular cavity with one openingc. undergo metamorphosisd. have a central nervous system

Which of these choices is an example of homology (similarity due to common ancestry)?a. suspension feeding in sponges and clamsb. ectoparasite lifestyle in aphids and ticksc. cnidocytes (stinging cells) in jellyfish and sea anemonesd. radial symmetry in cnidarians and echinoderms

The smooth feathers on the back of the neck in pigeons can be reversed by a mutation to produce a 'crested' appearance in which feathers form a distinctive spike at the back of the head. A pigeon breeder examined offspring produced by a single pair of non-crested birds and recorded the following: 22 non-crested and 7 crested. She then made a series of crosses using offspring from the first cross. When she crossed two of the crested birds, all 20 of the offspring were crested. When she crossed a non-crested bird with a crested bird, 7 offspring were non-crested and 6 were crested. Which allele is dominant?