4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Name the following alkanes and haloalkanes. When two or more substituents are present, list them in alphabetical order.

(b)

Name the following compounds:

b.

Draw all the isomers that have molecular formula C₅H₁₁Br. (Hint: There are eight.)

a. Give the systematic name for each of the isomers.

Give two names for each of the following alkyl halides and indicate whether each is primary, secondary, or tertiary:

c.

d.

Draw all the isomers that have molecular formula C₅H₁₁Br. (Hint: There are eight.)

b. Give a common name for each isomer that has a common name.

Draw the structure for each of the following:

b. isopentyl fluoride

Draw the structure for each of the following:

c. sec-butyl iodide

Give two names for each of the following alkyl halides and indicate whether each is primary, secondary, or tertiary:

a.

Give two names for each of the following alkyl halides and indicate whether each is primary, secondary, or tertiary:

b.

For each of the following compounds,

1. give the IUPAC name.

2. give the common name (if possible).

3. classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.

b. (CH₃)₃CBr

For each of the following compounds,

1. give the IUPAC name.

2. give the common name (if possible).

3. classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.

(a) (CH₃)₂CHCH₂Cl

Give the structures of the following compounds.

g. cis-1-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)cyclohexane

h. tert-butyl chloride

Give the structures of the following compounds.

e. 2-bromo-3-ethyl-2-methylhexane

f. isobutyl bromide