Table of contents

1. Introduction to Microbiology3h 22m
2. Disproving Spontaneous Generation1h 18m
3. Chemical Principles of Microbiology3h 38m
4. Water1h 28m
5. Molecules of Microbiology2h 23m
6. Cell Membrane & Transport3h 28m
7. Prokaryotic Cell Structures & Functions5h 52m
8. Eukaryotic Cell Structures & Functions2h 18m
9. Microscopes2h 46m
10. Dynamics of Microbial Growth4h 36m
11. Controlling Microbial Growth4h 10m
12. Microbial Metabolism5h 16m
13. Photosynthesis2h 31m
14. DNA Replication2h 25m
15. Central Dogma & Gene Regulation7h 14m
16. Microbial Genetics4h 44m
17. Biotechnology3h 0m
18. Viruses, Viroids, & Prions4h 56m
19. Innate Immunity7h 15m
20. Adaptive Immunity7h 14m
21. Principles of Disease6h 57m

19. Innate Immunity

Review of the Complement System

Microbiology

19. Innate Immunity

Review of the Complement System

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Multiple Choice

The complex resulting from complement activity that leads to cell lysis is the

Prostaglandin complex.

Leukotriene activating complex.

Membrane attack complex.

Histamine complex.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the complement system in the immune response. The complement system is a part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promote inflammation, and attack the pathogen's cell membrane.

Identify the components of the complement system. The complement system consists of a series of small proteins found in the blood, synthesized by the liver, and normally circulating as inactive precursors (pro-proteins).

Learn about the activation pathways of the complement system: the classical pathway, the lectin pathway, and the alternative pathway. Each pathway involves a cascade of protein activations that lead to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC).

Focus on the formation of the Membrane Attack Complex (MAC). The MAC is formed by the terminal components of the complement cascade (C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9) and is responsible for creating pores in the cell membranes of pathogens, leading to cell lysis.

Differentiate the MAC from other complexes such as prostaglandin, leukotriene, and histamine complexes, which are involved in different biological processes like inflammation and allergic responses, not directly in cell lysis.