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Multiple Choice
Which complement molecule is an attractant for neutrophils?
A
C4b.
B
C5a.
C
C3b.
D
C7a.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of complement molecules in the immune system. Complement molecules are part of the complement system, which enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear pathogens from an organism.
Identify the specific function of each complement molecule listed in the problem. C4b, C3b, C5a, and C7a each have distinct roles in the complement system.
Focus on the molecule C5a. It is known for its role as a potent chemoattractant, meaning it attracts immune cells such as neutrophils to the site of infection.
Learn about the process of chemotaxis, which is the movement of cells towards a chemical stimulus. C5a is involved in this process by attracting neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell crucial for fighting infections.
Review the complement cascade and the specific pathways (classical, alternative, and lectin) to understand how C5a is generated and its importance in the immune response.