25. The Urinary System
Renal Physiology Step 2: Tubular Reabsorption
- Open QuestionGlucose is not normally found in the urine because ita. does not pass through the walls of the glomerulus,b. is kept in the blood by colloid osmotic pressure,c. is reabsorbed by the tubule cells,d. is removed by the body cells before the blood reaches the kidney.
- Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of tubular reabsorption?
- Multiple Choice
Which of the following solutes are primarily reabsorbed by primary active transport?
- Multiple Choice
In the proximal tubule, _________ ions are pumped out of the tubule via ____________ transport. This creates an ____________ gradient, causing water to be reabsorbed through _______________.
- Multiple Choice
Predict what would happen if the tubule wall of the descending limb suddenly lost all its aquaporins.
- Multiple Choice
Dr. Miller is a pediatric nutritionist working with a patient who has a low dietary calcium intake. Concerned about the possibility of hypocalcemia, she orders bloodwork. What hormone would you expect to be elevated in this patient’s bloodwork?
- Multiple Choice
Ryan just ate a very protein-rich meal. Because of this, the amino acid levels in his blood currently exceed the transport maximum and the renal threshold for amino acids (65 mg/dL). What will happen to the excess amino acids?
- Multiple Choice
In which section of the nephron is the process of reabsorption influenced by hormones?
- Multiple ChoiceThe reason glucose is detected in the urine of individuals with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is that __________.
- Multiple ChoiceWater can leave the ascending limb of the nephron loop.
- Multiple ChoiceThe descending limb of the nephron loop is relatively impermeable to solutes and freely permeable to water.
- Multiple ChoiceHow is Na+ reabsorbed?
- Multiple ChoiceWhen the concentration of ADH increases, __________.
- Open Question
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
d. ADH triggers water reabsorption from the nephron loop.
- Open QuestionExplain how the peritubular capillaries are adapted for receiving reabsorbed substances.