13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Draw the products of the following reactions. Indicate whether each reaction is an oxidation or a reduction.

e.

Draw the products of the following reactions. Indicate whether each reaction is an oxidation or a reduction.

d.

Give the oxidation state of the palladium in each of the following forms.

(c) Pd(PPh₃)₄

Give the oxidation state of the palladium in each of the following forms.

(d) H₃C―Pd―Br

Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction (based on what happens to the organic molecule).

(c)

Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction (based on what happens to the organic molecule).

(b)

Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction (based on what happens to the organic molecule).

(a)

Calculate the oxidation number of the indicated atoms in the following reaction.

Give the oxidation state of the palladium in each of the following forms.

(b) AcO―Pd―OAc

Determine the oxidation number of each carbon indicated by an arrow.

(c)

Determine the oxidation number of each carbon indicated by an arrow.

(f)

Use oxidation numbers to determine which of the following are redox reactions.

(e)

Which of the reactions studied in this chapter result in oxidation of the organic molecule? Justify your answer.

(a)

Calculate the oxidation numbers for the indicated atoms.

a.

Calculate the oxidation numbers for the indicated atoms.

b.