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Multiple Choice
Based on the information in the payoff matrix, which of the following is true?
A
This situation is not a prisoner's dilemma
B
If Walmart lowers its price, Target should keep its prices high
C
If Target lowers its price and Walmart does not, Target will earn $20 million economic profit
D
Both Walmart and Target would jointly be better off if they could each keep their prices high
Verified step by step guidance
1
Examine the payoff matrix to understand the potential outcomes for both Walmart and Target based on their pricing strategies.
Identify the payoffs for each combination of strategies: (1) Both lower prices, (2) Walmart lowers prices while Target keeps prices, (3) Target lowers prices while Walmart keeps prices, and (4) Both keep prices.
Analyze the scenario where both Walmart and Target keep their prices high. In this case, Walmart earns $20 million and Target earns $20 million.
Compare this to the scenario where both lower their prices, resulting in each earning $5 million. This indicates that both would be better off keeping prices high.
Conclude that the statement 'Both Walmart and Target would jointly be better off if they could each keep their prices high' is true, as it results in higher profits for both compared to the other scenarios.