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Multiple Choice
The Latin phrase ceteris paribus means:
A
All things are known to change
B
Other things change equally
C
All things at equilibrium
D
Other things being equal
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context in which 'ceteris paribus' is used in economics. It is a Latin phrase that means 'other things being equal' or 'holding other things constant.'
Recognize that 'ceteris paribus' is used to isolate the effect of one variable by assuming that other relevant factors remain unchanged.
In microeconomics, this concept is crucial when analyzing the relationship between two variables, such as price and quantity demanded, without interference from other variables.
Consider an example: When analyzing the effect of a price increase on the demand for a product, 'ceteris paribus' assumes that factors like consumer income and preferences remain constant.
Remember that 'ceteris paribus' is a simplifying assumption that helps economists build models and make predictions by focusing on the primary relationship of interest.