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Multiple Choice
An example of oligopoly is:
A
Wheat farming
B
The clothing industry
C
The restaurant industry
D
Cellular phone service
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an oligopoly: An oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a small number of firms that have significant market power, but not complete control over the market. These firms are interdependent, meaning the actions of one firm can significantly impact the others.
Identify the characteristics of an oligopoly: Key features include a few dominant firms, barriers to entry, product differentiation (or homogeneity), and strategic interactions among firms.
Analyze each industry option: Consider the number of firms, market power, and the level of competition in each industry. For example, wheat farming typically involves many small producers, which is more characteristic of perfect competition.
Evaluate the cellular phone service industry: This industry is often dominated by a few large firms, such as Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile in the United States, which have significant market power and influence over prices and services.
Conclude why cellular phone service is an oligopoly: The cellular phone service industry fits the oligopoly model due to the presence of a few dominant firms, high barriers to entry (such as infrastructure costs and regulatory requirements), and strategic interactions among the firms.