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Multiple Choice
The firm shuts down at any price below:
A
P1
B
P2
C
P3
D
P4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the Average Variable Cost (AVC) curve on the graph. This curve is typically U-shaped and represents the variable costs per unit of output.
Determine the shutdown point, which occurs where the price is equal to the minimum point on the AVC curve. This is because a firm will shut down in the short run if the price falls below the minimum AVC, as it cannot cover its variable costs.
Locate the minimum point on the AVC curve on the graph. This is the lowest point on the AVC curve, where it intersects with a horizontal line representing a specific price level.
Observe the price level corresponding to this minimum point on the AVC curve. This price level is the shutdown price, below which the firm will cease production in the short run.
Compare the given price options (P1, P2, P3, P4) with the price level identified at the minimum point of the AVC curve to determine the correct shutdown price.