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Multiple Choice
Biofilms can contain which of the following:
A
Bacterial cells
B
Proteins
C
Archaeal cells
D
Polysaccharides
E
All of the choices are correct
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what a biofilm is: A biofilm is a complex aggregation of microorganisms growing on a solid substrate. These microorganisms are embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
Identify the components of a biofilm: The EPS matrix is primarily composed of polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids, which help in the structural integrity and protection of the biofilm.
Recognize the types of cells present: Biofilms can contain a variety of microbial cells, including bacterial and archaeal cells. These cells are the primary living components of the biofilm.
Consider the role of proteins: Proteins within the biofilm matrix can serve various functions, such as enzymes that facilitate nutrient acquisition or structural proteins that provide stability.
Conclude that all listed components can be part of a biofilm: Given the diverse nature of biofilms and their composition, it is correct to say that bacterial cells, proteins, archaeal cells, and polysaccharides can all be present in a biofilm.