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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of meroblastic cleavage?
A
All cell divisions are perpendicular to the animal-vegetal pole.
B
The mesoderm and endoderm differentiate via cell division from mesenchyme.
C
Newly formed cells migrate toward the interior of the embryo.
D
The zygote and later blastomeres completely divide with each round of cell division.
E
Cell division is restricted to a small disk of yolk-free cytoplasm at the animal pole of the zygote.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meroblastic cleavage: Meroblastic cleavage is a type of incomplete cleavage that occurs in eggs with a large amount of yolk. The presence of yolk restricts cell division to certain areas of the egg.
Identify the characteristics of meroblastic cleavage: In meroblastic cleavage, cell division is limited to a small region of yolk-free cytoplasm, typically at the animal pole of the zygote. This is because the yolk impedes the complete division of cells.
Differentiate between meroblastic and holoblastic cleavage: Holoblastic cleavage occurs in eggs with little or moderate amounts of yolk, allowing complete division of cells. In contrast, meroblastic cleavage is partial due to the presence of significant yolk.
Examine the options given in the problem: Evaluate each statement to determine which accurately describes meroblastic cleavage. Consider the role of yolk and the location of cell division.
Select the correct statement: Based on the understanding of meroblastic cleavage, choose the statement that correctly describes the restriction of cell division to a small disk of yolk-free cytoplasm at the animal pole.