Using 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene as your starting material, show how you would synthesize the following compounds. (Once you have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.) If a chiral product is shown, assume that it is part of a racemic mixture.

(e)

Using 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene as your starting material, show how you would synthesize the following compounds. (Once you have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.) If a chiral product is shown, assume that it is part of a racemic mixture.

(g)

Using 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene as your starting material, show how you would synthesize the following compounds. (Once you have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.) If a chiral product is shown, assume that it is part of a racemic mixture.

(h)

Using 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene as your starting material, show how you would synthesize the following compounds. (Once you have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.) If a chiral product is shown, assume that it is part of a racemic mixture.

(i)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(a)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclopentane as your starting material.

(b)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(c)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(d)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(e)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(f)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(g)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(h)

Show how you would synthesize each compound using methylenecyclohexane as your starting material.

(i)

Show what products you would expect from the following metathesis reactions, using the Schrock or Grubbs catalysts.

(a)

Show what products you would expect from the following metathesis reactions, using the Schrock or Grubbs catalysts.

(b)

Show what products you would expect from the following metathesis reactions, using the Schrock or Grubbs catalysts.

(c)

Show how you might use olefin metathesis to assemble the following alkenes from smaller units:

(a)

(b)

Professor Patrick Dussault (University of Nebraska at Lincoln) has developed an alternative to the standard two-step ozonolysis procedure requiring reduction of the ozonide in a second step. He uses 2 to 3 equivalents of pyridine, a mildly basic organic solvent, in a one-step process (Organic Letters, 2012, 14, 2242). Show the products you expect from the following examples.

(a)

(b)

Professor Patrick Dussault (University of Nebraska at Lincoln) has developed an alternative to the standard two-step ozonolysis procedure requiring reduction of the ozonide in a second step. He uses 2 to 3 equivalents of pyridine, a mildly basic organic solvent, in a one-step process (Organic Letters, 2012, 14, 2242). Show the products you expect from the following examples.

(c)

(d)

Complete each synthesis by providing the structure of the major product at each step, including any important stereochemistry.

a.

Complete each synthesis by providing the structure of the major product at each step, including any important stereochemistry.

b.

c.

d.

Following the instructions for drawing the energy levels of the molecular orbitals for the compounds shown in [Figure 8.17], draw the energy levels of the molecular orbitals for the cycloheptatrienyl cation. For each compound, show the distribution of the $\pi$ electrons. Which of the compounds are aromatic?

Propose mechanisms consistent with the following reactions.

(a)

Propose mechanisms consistent with the following reactions.

(b)

Propose mechanisms consistent with the following reactions.

(c)

Propose mechanisms consistent with the following reactions.

(d)

Propose mechanisms consistent with the following reactions.

(f)

Propose mechanisms consistent with the following reactions.

(g)

Draw an approximate reaction-energy diagram showing the curves for the two possible pathways for ionic addition of HBr to 1-methylcyclohexene. (a) Formation of the major product, 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane, and (b) formation of the minor product, 1-bromo-2-methylcyclohexane. Point out how these curves show that 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane should be formed faster.

Cyclohexene is dissolved in a solution of lithium chloride in chloroform. To this solution is added one equivalent of bromine. The material isolated from this reaction contains primarily a mixture of trans-1,2-dibromocyclohexane and trans-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane. Propose a mechanism to show how these compounds are formed.