Okay, everyone. What is a prophage? Okay. So we're talking about prophage in the context of transduction. Let's have a look. Answer choice a says, viral DNA that has been incorporated into the bacterium's DNA. Pretty simply put, that is the correct answer. A prophage Remember that a phage just means virus. Specifically dealing with viruses that infect bacteria. So a phage is a virus, but a prophage is the viral DNA that has incorporated into the genome and the chromosomes of whatever it's infecting. In this scenario, the bacterium. So that's what a prophage is. It's not going to be a phage carrying bacterial DNA. Remember, that is a transducing particle in generalized transduction. So that's not correct. And it's not gonna be donor DNA that has been incorporated into the recipient's DNA. I don't believe that actually has a term. I think you just call it donor's DNA or transferred DNA, but it's definitely not a prophage. And finally, it's not a phage carrying bacterial and viral DNA because that's a transducing particle in specialized transduction, but a prophage is viral DNA that has been incorporated into the bacterium's genome. Okay, everyone. Let's move on to our next video.

Table of contents

1. Introduction to Microbiology3h 22m
2. Disproving Spontaneous Generation1h 18m
3. Chemical Principles of Microbiology3h 38m
4. Water1h 28m
5. Molecules of Microbiology2h 23m
6. Cell Membrane & Transport3h 28m
7. Prokaryotic Cell Structures & Functions5h 52m
8. Eukaryotic Cell Structures & Functions2h 18m
9. Microscopes2h 46m
10. Dynamics of Microbial Growth4h 36m
11. Controlling Microbial Growth4h 10m
12. Microbial Metabolism5h 16m
13. Photosynthesis2h 31m
14. DNA Replication2h 25m
15. Central Dogma & Gene Regulation7h 14m
16. Microbial Genetics4h 44m
17. Biotechnology3h 0m
18. Viruses, Viroids, & Prions4h 56m
19. Innate Immunity7h 15m
20. Adaptive Immunity7h 14m
21. Principles of Disease6h 57m

16. Microbial Genetics

Transduction

Microbiology

16. Microbial Genetics

Transduction

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Multiple Choice

A prophage is:

Viral DNA that has been incorporated into the bacterium's DNA.

A phage carrying bacterial DNA.

Donor DNA that has been incorporated into the recipient's DNA.

A phage carrying bacterial and viral DNA.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the term 'prophage': A prophage is a form of viral DNA that integrates into the bacterial genome. It is a stage in the life cycle of certain bacteriophages, specifically temperate phages.

Recognize the process of lysogeny: In lysogeny, the viral DNA becomes part of the host bacterium's DNA, allowing the virus to be replicated along with the host cell's DNA without causing immediate lysis.

Differentiate between the options: The key characteristic of a prophage is its integration into the bacterial DNA, which distinguishes it from other forms of phage DNA interactions.

Identify the correct description: The correct answer is 'Viral DNA that has been incorporated into the bacterium's DNA,' as this describes the prophage's integration into the host genome.

Clarify misconceptions: A phage carrying bacterial DNA or a phage carrying bacterial and viral DNA refers to transduction processes, not the prophage state. Donor DNA incorporated into recipient DNA is related to bacterial conjugation or transformation, not prophage formation.