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Multiple Choice
5-Bromouracil is structurally similar to a nucleobase and can be inserted into the DNA and perform base- pairing. 5-Bromouracil is a base ________ for the base thymine.
A
Analog.
B
Agent.
C
Substitute.
D
Modification.
E
Replacement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a base analog: A base analog is a chemical compound that resembles a DNA nucleobase and can be incorporated into DNA during replication.
Identify the structural similarity: 5-Bromouracil is structurally similar to thymine, which allows it to be incorporated into DNA in place of thymine.
Consider the role of 5-Bromouracil: As a base analog, 5-Bromouracil can pair with adenine during DNA replication, similar to how thymine pairs with adenine.
Evaluate the options: The term 'analog' is used to describe compounds that are structurally similar and can substitute for another compound in a biological system.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the structural similarity and function, 5-Bromouracil is best described as a base analog for thymine.