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Multiple Choice
Cell membranes composed of glycerol-ether lipids biosynthesized from isoprene units are characteristic of:
A
Bacteria.
B
Eukayrotes.
C
Archaea.
D
Protists.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of cell membranes: Cell membranes are primarily composed of lipids, and the type of lipids can vary among different domains of life.
Identify the unique lipid composition in Archaea: Archaea have cell membranes composed of glycerol-ether lipids, which are distinct from the glycerol-ester lipids found in Bacteria and Eukaryotes.
Recognize the biosynthesis process: These glycerol-ether lipids in Archaea are biosynthesized from isoprene units, which is a key differentiator from other domains.
Compare with other domains: Bacteria and Eukaryotes typically have glycerol-ester lipids, not glycerol-ether lipids, in their cell membranes.
Conclude the characteristic feature: The presence of glycerol-ether lipids biosynthesized from isoprene units is a characteristic feature of Archaea, distinguishing them from Bacteria, Eukaryotes, and Protists.