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Multiple Choice
The rho protein functions in:
A
Protein secretion.
B
Termination of transcription.
C
Initiation of translation.
D
Termination of translation.
E
Release of ribosome from the mRNA.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the rho protein in bacterial cells. Rho is a protein involved in the termination of transcription, which is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template.
Recognize that transcription is the first step in gene expression, where a segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Learn that rho-dependent termination is a mechanism where the rho protein binds to the nascent RNA and moves towards the RNA polymerase, causing it to dissociate from the DNA template and release the RNA transcript.
Differentiate between transcription and translation. Transcription is the process of creating RNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from RNA.
Identify that the rho protein specifically functions in the termination of transcription, not in protein secretion, initiation of translation, termination of translation, or the release of ribosomes from mRNA.