Table of contents

1. Introduction to Microbiology3h 22m
2. Disproving Spontaneous Generation1h 18m
3. Chemical Principles of Microbiology3h 38m
4. Water1h 28m
5. Molecules of Microbiology2h 23m
6. Cell Membrane & Transport3h 28m
7. Prokaryotic Cell Structures & Functions5h 52m
8. Eukaryotic Cell Structures & Functions2h 18m
9. Microscopes2h 46m
10. Dynamics of Microbial Growth4h 36m
11. Controlling Microbial Growth4h 10m
12. Microbial Metabolism5h 16m
13. Photosynthesis2h 31m
14. DNA Replication2h 25m
15. Central Dogma & Gene Regulation7h 14m
16. Microbial Genetics4h 44m
17. Biotechnology3h 0m
18. Viruses, Viroids, & Prions4h 56m
19. Innate Immunity7h 15m
20. Adaptive Immunity7h 14m
21. Principles of Disease6h 57m

16. Microbial Genetics

Introduction to Microbial Genetics

Microbiology

16. Microbial Genetics

Introduction to Microbial Genetics

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Multiple Choice

What is the major difference between horizontal and vertical gene transfer?

The type of genetic information being transferred.

The relationship between the cells which are transferring genetic material.

The environment the cells are in during the genetic transfer.

The number of genes being transferred.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of gene transfer: Gene transfer refers to the movement of genetic material between organisms. It can occur in two main ways: horizontal and vertical gene transfer.

Define vertical gene transfer: This is the transmission of genetic material from parent to offspring during reproduction. It is a process that occurs within the same species and involves the inheritance of genetic traits.

Define horizontal gene transfer: This is the movement of genetic material between organisms that are not parent and offspring. It can occur between different species and is a common mechanism for the spread of antibiotic resistance among bacteria.

Identify the key difference: The major difference between horizontal and vertical gene transfer is the relationship between the cells involved. Vertical gene transfer occurs between parent and offspring, while horizontal gene transfer occurs between unrelated organisms.

Consider the implications: Horizontal gene transfer can lead to rapid genetic changes and adaptation, as it allows for the acquisition of new traits from different species, whereas vertical gene transfer maintains genetic continuity within a lineage.