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Multiple Choice
Hydrolytic enzymes must be segregated and packaged to prevent general destruction of cellular components. In animal cells, which of the following organelles contains these hydrolytic enzymes?
A
Rough ER.
B
Central vacuole.
C
Smooth ER.
D
Lysosomes.
E
Golgi apparatus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hydrolytic enzymes: These enzymes are responsible for breaking down biomolecules and are crucial for cellular digestion and waste processing.
Identify the organelle responsible for containing and segregating hydrolytic enzymes: In animal cells, lysosomes are specialized organelles that contain these enzymes.
Recognize the function of lysosomes: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes used to digest macromolecules, old cell parts, and microorganisms.
Consider the importance of segregation: The membrane of the lysosome ensures that the enzymes do not damage other cellular components by keeping them contained until needed.
Review the options provided: Among the options (Rough ER, Central vacuole, Smooth ER, Golgi apparatus), lysosomes are the correct organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes in animal cells.