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Multiple Choice
Ions can travel directly from the cytoplasm of one animal cell to the cytoplasm of an adjacent cell through:
A
Gap junctions.
B
Desmosomes.
C
Tight junctions.
D
Intermediate filaments.
E
Plasmodesmata.
F
Actin filaments.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell junctions: Cell junctions are structures that connect cells to each other, allowing communication and transport of molecules between them.
Identify the types of cell junctions: The main types include gap junctions, desmosomes, tight junctions, and plasmodesmata. Each has a specific function and structure.
Focus on gap junctions: Gap junctions are specialized intercellular connections that facilitate direct communication between the cytoplasm of adjacent cells. They allow ions and small molecules to pass through, enabling electrical and metabolic coupling.
Differentiate gap junctions from other junctions: Unlike desmosomes and tight junctions, which primarily provide structural support and barrier functions, gap junctions specifically allow the passage of ions and small molecules.
Consider the context of animal cells: In animal cells, gap junctions are the primary means for ions to travel directly between the cytoplasm of adjacent cells, unlike plasmodesmata, which are found in plant cells.