Table of contents

1. Introduction to Microbiology3h 22m
2. Disproving Spontaneous Generation1h 18m
3. Chemical Principles of Microbiology3h 38m
4. Water1h 28m
5. Molecules of Microbiology2h 23m
6. Cell Membrane & Transport3h 28m
7. Prokaryotic Cell Structures & Functions5h 52m
8. Eukaryotic Cell Structures & Functions2h 18m
9. Microscopes2h 46m
10. Dynamics of Microbial Growth4h 36m
11. Controlling Microbial Growth4h 10m
12. Microbial Metabolism5h 16m
13. Photosynthesis2h 31m
14. DNA Replication2h 25m
15. Central Dogma & Gene Regulation7h 14m
16. Microbial Genetics4h 44m
17. Biotechnology3h 0m
18. Viruses, Viroids, & Prions4h 56m
19. Innate Immunity7h 15m
20. Adaptive Immunity7h 14m
21. Principles of Disease6h 57m

10. Dynamics of Microbial Growth

Selective Media

Microbiology

10. Dynamics of Microbial Growth

Selective Media

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Multiple Choice

A type of culture medium that induces the growth of one particular organism in a mixed population of cells is:

Synthetic medium.

Specific culture medium.

Complex medium.

Selective medium.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of a culture medium: A culture medium is a substance that provides the necessary nutrients for microorganisms to grow. It can be solid or liquid and is used in laboratories to cultivate bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.

Identify the types of culture media: There are several types of culture media, including synthetic, complex, and selective media. Each type serves a different purpose in microbiological studies.

Define selective medium: A selective medium is designed to favor the growth of specific microorganisms while inhibiting the growth of others. This is achieved by adding certain substances that suppress unwanted microbes or enhance the growth of desired ones.

Compare selective medium with other types: Synthetic media are chemically defined and contain known quantities of all ingredients. Complex media contain nutrients in unknown quantities, often derived from natural sources like yeast extract. Selective media, unlike these, are tailored to promote the growth of specific organisms in a mixed population.

Apply the concept: In the context of the problem, a selective medium is the correct choice because it induces the growth of one particular organism in a mixed population, distinguishing it from synthetic, specific, or complex media.