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Multiple Choice
A price change causes the quantity demanded of a good to decrease by 20 percent, while the total revenue increased by 10 percent. The demand curve is:
A
Elastic
B
Unit-Elastic
C
Inelastic
D
Perfectly Elastic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between price elasticity of demand and total revenue. When demand is inelastic, a price increase leads to an increase in total revenue.
Recall that price elasticity of demand (PED) is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Given that the quantity demanded decreases by 20%, and total revenue increases by 10%, infer that the percentage change in price must be positive.
Since total revenue increases despite a decrease in quantity demanded, this indicates that the percentage change in price is greater than the percentage change in quantity demanded, suggesting inelastic demand.
Conclude that the demand is inelastic because the percentage change in price has a larger impact on total revenue than the percentage change in quantity demanded.