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Multiple Choice
How does natural selection fashion organisms?
A
The best traits for the current environment arise in the population and are selected for.
B
Brand-new body plans arise often, giving natural selection many new possibilities to work with.
C
Sexual selection acts to make organisms better adapted to their environments.
D
Neutral traits are often selected for because they will eventually produce alleles that confer an advantage.
E
Chance and the environment interact with natural selection, so that the best available traits are selected for.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
Recognize that natural selection does not create new traits but selects for existing traits that provide a survival advantage in a given environment.
Acknowledge that the environment plays a crucial role in determining which traits are advantageous, as it changes over time and influences which traits are selected.
Consider the role of genetic variation in a population, which provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon.
Realize that chance events, such as mutations, can introduce new genetic variations, and these variations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful, depending on the environmental context.