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Multiple Choice
Hyperthyroidism, typically characterized by a high metabolic rate and high blood pressure, might be expected when __________.
A
the pituitary secretes high concentrations of thyroxine
B
thyroxine concentration is low
C
the production of TSH-releasing factor is inhibited
D
a person has an iodine deficiency
E
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration is high
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the thyroid gland: The thyroid gland produces hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure.
Recognize the feedback loop: The hypothalamus releases thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH then stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine.
Identify the condition of hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism occurs when there is an overproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like high metabolic rate and high blood pressure.
Analyze the options: High concentrations of thyroxine would indicate hyperthyroidism, but the pituitary gland does not secrete thyroxine. Low thyroxine concentration, inhibited TSH-releasing factor, or iodine deficiency would not cause hyperthyroidism.
Conclude with the correct condition: High TSH concentration would lead to increased stimulation of the thyroid gland, resulting in excessive production of thyroxine, thus causing hyperthyroidism.